"
Copyright 1997 Paul Stonehill
A "Fifth Ancient Civilization"?: Chinese
and Japanese archaeologists claim they have discovered in China's southwestern
province of Sichuan evidence of the fifth ancient civilization, as Japan's Kyodo
News first reported on October 28, 1996. The evidence is a..."
Copyright 1997 Paul Stonehill
A "Fifth Ancient Civilization"?: Chinese
and Japanese archaeologists claim they have discovered in China's southwestern
province of Sichuan evidence of the fifth ancient civilization, as Japan's Kyodo
News first reported on October 28, 1996. The evidence is an earthen stage,
unearthed during a joint archaeology project and estimated to date back 4,500
years. It was found among the remains of an ancient castle near the banks of the
Yangtze River, 56 miles (90 km) southwest of the city of Chengdu. The
archaeologists involved in the excavation project explain that the earthen
stage, pointing to an advanced knowledge of construction techniques by those who
built it, reinforces the possibility of a fifth civilization. The world's four
oldest known civilizations are Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus and China's Yellow
River. Carbon isotope analysis on earthenware found at the excavation site was
used to help identify the age of the castle and stage.
It is a very significant discovery. We may be closer to solving the enigma of
the "Yellow Emperor," Huang-ti (27th century B.C.), who, it is said, lived in
those misty reaches of time before the Shang dynasty.
In the Beginning: Archaeological
evidence suggests that China is one of the cradles of the human race. The
earliest known human in China, whose fossilized skull was unearthed in Shanxi
Province in 1963, is believed to date back to 600,000 B.C. Around the 4th or 3rd
millennium B.C., in the New Stone Age, great changes occurred in the lives of
the ancient Chinese. Larger numbers of people began living together at settled
places, cultivating land, and domesticating animals. These people made polished
stone tools and built shelters in pit dwellings and beehive huts that were
covered with reed roofs. Such villages were found mostly in the area of the
great bend of the Huang He on the North China Plain. Despite its severe winters,
this area was well suited to agriculture. In fact, it closely resembled the
other cradles of ancient civilizations, such as the valley of the Nile in Egypt.
As we will see, this is an important fact, because there are other striking
similarities between the ancient civilizations. According to Chinese tradition,
the Chinese people originated in the Huang He (Hwang Ho or Yellow River) valley.
The legends tell of a creator, P'an Ku, who was succeeded by a series of
heavenly, terrestrial, and human sovereigns. Rice was grown in eastern China
circa 5500 B.C., and about five centuries later an agricultural society
developed in the Huang He valley...
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