Caravaggio used an early form of photography to create his masterpieces - 200 years before the invention of the camera, a researcher has claimed. Roberta Lapucci said the Italian artist - noted for his chiaroscuro (light and shadow) paintings - used "techniques that are the basis of photography". It was already known he worked in a "darkroom" and illuminated his models through a hole in the ceiling. But Ms Lapucci believes the image was also projected on a canvas and "fixed".Light-sensitivesubstances applied to the canvas would have "fixed" the image for around 30 minutes, allowing Caravaggio to paint the image with broad strokes using white lead mixed with chemicals and minerals that were visible in the dark.
Ms Lapucci, who is a teacher at the prestigious Studio Art Centers International in Florence, is the first researcher to suggest the 16th century painter treated the canvas with light-sensitive substances.She believes he could have used a photoluminescent powder from crushed fireflies, which was used at the time to create special effects in theatre productions. "There is lots of proof, notably the fact that Caravaggio never made preliminary sketches. So it is plausible that he used these 'projections' to paint," she said.
Noting that
"an abnormalnumber of his subjects were left-handed," Lapucci said:
"That could be explained by the fact that the image projected on the
canvas was backwards."
She added: "This anomaly
disappears in the artist's later works, a sign that the instruments he
used were improving. Also thanks to technical progress, his paintings
gain a lot in depth of field over the years."
Ms Lapucci said the use of such techniques did not detract from the artist's work.
"His mastery of certain techniques before his time in no way diminishes his genius.
"To the contrary, clearly, you can't just project images on a canvas and copy them to become a Caravaggio."
By
Colin Mulligan
Is
it really possible that the Ancient Indians had the capacity to deploy
devastating nuclear weapons against their enemies? Moreover is it really
possible, as many Ufologists claim, that awesomely powerful nuclear weapons were
actually given to the ancient Indian warriors by extraterrestrials, highly
advanced spacemen from other planets? well passages from ancient Indian national
epics certainly Appear to be evidence of such astonishing claims.
It i...Ancient Egyptian Alchemy
By John
Burrows
Sanskrit texts are filled
with references to gods who fought battles in the sky using Vimanas equipped
with weapons as deadly as any we can deploy in these more enlightened times.
Sanskrit texts are filled with references to gods who fought battles in the sky
using Vimanas equipped with weapons as deadly as any we can deploy in these more
enlightened times. For example, there is a passage in the Ramayana which reads:
"The Puspaka car that resembles the Sun ...An Ancient Greek 'Computer'
by Derek J. de Solla Price From June 1959 Scientific American p.60-7
In 1901 divers working off the isle of Antikythera found
the remains of a clocklike mechanism 2,000 years old. The mechanism now
appears to have been a device for calculating the motions of stars and planets
among the treasures of the Greek National
Archaeological Museum in Athens are the remains of the most complex scientific
object that has been preserved from antiquity. Corroded and crumblin...Sodom Gomorrah, Gods and Nuclear Warfare
(
Please read part one of this article before continuing)
Vitrified
Ruins in California’s Death Valley : It seems one local character knew how to
find the place. Brandon relates that "Death Valley Scotty", an eccentric who
spent millions building a castle-estate in the area, was known to go
"prospecting" when funds ran low. Death Valley Scotty would check out for a few
days of wandering in the nearby Grapevine Mountains, bringing back suspiciously
r...What is the Antikythera mechanism ?
In October, 2005, a truck pulled up outside the National Archeological Museum in Athens, and workers began unloading an eight-ton X-ray machine that its designer, X-Tek Systems of Great Britain, had dubbed the Bladerunner. Standing just inside the National Museum’s basement was Tony Freeth, a sixty-year-old British mathematician and filmmaker, watching as workers in white T-shirts wrestled the Range Rover-size machine through the door and up the ramp into the museum. Freeth was a member of the A...Sumerians, Aliens and Voyager 2
In August of 1986, Voyager Two,
a U.S. interstellar probe launched in 1977, began sending to Earth the first
close-ups of planet Neptune. Scientists at a laboratory of jet propulsion in
Pasadena, California, found a lot of amazing data while studying the pictures.
First, a color scheme of Neptune surprised the researchers. It was bright blue
with a few spots of white clouds. Second, a wide inclination angle of the
rotation axis of the planet, which indicated a strong magnetic field...Stalin’s Ancient Alien Rocket!
Michael Hesemann’s recent
findings about Soviet UFO research have emerged because these secrets are no
longer closely guarded by a paranoid totalitarian culture (1).
The collapse of the Soviet system has allowed the Generals to freely
discuss their work on the UFO question, and the remarkable data the Russians
collected about this enigma. There is a consensus of opinion
among those Russian officers interviewed by Hesemann and his colleagues that
UFOs are real, and not of this ...
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