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Fennel or Foeniculum vulgare , meaning "little hay" due to the finely divided leaves of the fennel plant, has had a long history. The early Puritans of the 16th Century named it "meeting seed" as they would chew the seed during church ceremonies.During the 17th Century the herbalist and ..."
Fennel or Foeniculum vulgare , meaning "little hay" due to the finely divided leaves of the fennel plant, has had a long history. The early Puritans of the 16th Century named it "meeting seed" as they would chew the seed during church ceremonies.During the 17th Century the herbalist and astrologer Nicholas Culpepper claimed fennel could help those with excess weight to lose a few pounds, and with a similar dietary purpose ancient Greek athletes ate the seed to give strength but not weight. In the Middle Ages you would have found the people using it to suppress hunger during periods of fasting.In Chinese andHindu culture it was used to dispel poisons from the body after snake bites or scorpion stings.
Whilst the Saxons regarded it as one of their sacred herbs believed to be able to cure what they thought were the nine causes of disease. They also believed it to be a magical herb able to keep evil spirits from their homes during Midsummer's Eve. The seeds of fennel were placed into the key holes to keep ghosts from entering.
Thought to
have originated from the Mediterranean, fennel has since spread
throughout Europe, India, Australia and the Americas, and seems to have
a widespread appreciation.
This plant can be enjoyed
and used as a food, herb or spice. It's a root vegetable related to the
carrot and has a herbal foliage with flowers that contain the fruit or
seed.
Amongst botanists of today fennel isregarded as the most aromatic of all the herbs.
It is part of the apiaceae
family or umbelliferae which is a type of umbel or cluster of flowers,
so named as it resembles an umbrella with its flower heads.
Other types of umbelliferae
include wild carrot, parsley, dill, chervil, caraway and coriander to
name but a few. Included in this family tree is the renowned poison
hemlock, which is believed to have been used to poison Socrates; so you
might say it's a family of both good and bad qualities.
The compound anethol is the
extract of essential oil obtained from the seed and is renowned for its
aromatic scent which resembles aniseed or liquorice.
The seeds, stems and leaves
of this plant can all be used for medicinal purposes. Its main
components consist of coumarins (powerful anti-coagulants), volatile
oils,fl......
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