
Efforts to prevent the release of deadly clouds of toxic gas from two African lakes appear to be failing.According to George Kling at the University of Michigan, US, unless urgent action is taken there is a real risk of a repeat of the tragic events of the 1980s when the lakes Nyos and Monoun in Cameroon suddenly released huge clouds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, killing 1800 people.The dissolved gas is created by volcanic activitybeneath the lakes and can gradually build up to dangerous levels before suddenly being released.
To try to prevent this from happening again, a venting pipe was placed in Lake Nyos in 2001 and another in Lake Monoun in 2003 to allow the gas to be released at safe concentrations.
But having
analysed 12 years’ worth of data on the lakes, Kling and colleagues
have found that, although gradually reducing the CO2 content of the
lakes without running the risk of triggering another massive release,
the pipes are not working fast enough.
Extra pipesBecause of the rate the lakes are refilling withgas and because the reducing pressure at each pipe inlet will gradually reduce the removal rate, the current pipes are only predicted to remove 10 per cent of the total gas in the next year. Adding pipes might help avert a crisis, say the researchers.“This slow removal extends the present risk to local populations,” says Kling. “Our model indicates that 75-99% of the gas remaining would be removed by 2010 with two pipes in Monoun and five pipes in Nyos, substantially reducing the risks.”Article Source
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