Native American men often returned home from battle haunted. The violent images of actions including their own left their spirits wounded. To mend that which had been broken, many tribes welcomed the warriors with the warmest of embraces. A sweat ceremony, a purification ritual, helped bring the men peace and make them whole.Fast forward hundreds of years to Vietnam flashbacks, IEDs in Iraq, foreign deployments that last for months, even years, on end. Today psychologists regularly invoke the term "post-traumatic stress disorder."Combine combat trauma with perhapsa history of sexual, physical or emotional abuse, divorce, unemployment or even homelessness, and it's no wonder substance abuse programs at Veterans Administration hospitals see a steady flow of patients.
Shame and guilt, after all, can drive the most well-meaning of individuals to self-destruct.
Salt Lake City's VA Medical
Center is tapping into an age-old tradition to help these troubled
veterans, inviting them, voluntarily, to sweat, regardless of their
backgrounds.
"Oftentimes vets who have
been in combat, their spirit is still overseas," says Arnold Thomas,
the spiritual leader who conducts the twice-monthly and year-round
ceremonies in the VA hospital's sweat lodge.
We want to bring "his
spirit back into his body and welcome him home again."
Tucked behind Building4 on
the sprawling VA hospital campus, beyond the metal gate featuring a
medicine wheel and the word Purtkwahgahm (Ute Indian for "healing
ground") sits the sweat lodge, established more than four years ago.
A handful of veterans,
including alumni and others currently in the North Star substance abuse
program, help prepare for the ceremony. They chop kindling, for several
hours, to fuel the fire that'll heat more than 30 lava stones. Several
men, including one Native American in a T-shirt featuring an eagle and
the phrases, "Pure American" and "Live Free," stand by ready to assist
in building the fire, setting up the altar and doling out prayers.
James, an Anglo veteran in
recovery after a 30-year addiction to cocaine, says the treatment
program and the sweat ceremonies have saved him.
"I......
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By Ken Kalb
Tecumseh’s Curse: There was a deep mystical tradition among the Shawnee
Indians of the Ohio valley, embodied in the teachings and practices of a sage
called "the Prophet," emboldened by his brother, the great Chief Tecumseh.
Tecumseh felt that all Indians were one people, and insisted that only with the
consent of all — could land rightly be ceded by or purchased from an individual
tribe. For several years, he successfully journeyed from tribe to tribe, working
with In...
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