
Most of the well-known constellations are associated with stories from classical mythology. Often the stories are intertwined, and several groups of stars enter into a single tale. One such fable, "Apollo and the Crow," features three constellations: the Crow, the Cup and the Watersnake. You can watch the story unfold on any evening in early spring.Once the crow was much different than the bird we know today. It had white, lustrous feathers; its voice was sweet and melodious. Because of its great beauty,the crow was a favorite of Apollo, the god of music and poetry.One day, Apollo gave the bird a golden cup, and requested that it be filled with water from a sacred spring.
Arriving at the spring, the crow noticed a wonderful fig tree growing nearby. Unfortunately, he had to wait several days for the fruit to ripen, and totally forgot his master's task. When he finally remembered, the crow filled Apollo's cup, and hastily flew towards home.
Apollo was
furious. In his anger, he changed the crow's feathers from white to
black. But the crow wouldn't admit his mistake. Instead, he told an
elaborate lie. Before he could complete his errand, the crow said, he
had to battle an enormous watersnake that guarded thesacred waters.
Apollo knew a lie when he
heard one. As further punishment, the god changed the crow's voice into
a harsh squawk. The crow, the cup and a watersnake were placed among
the stars as a reminder of the crow's disloyalty.
You still can see those
stars. Around 9 p.m., look to the southeast. The stars forming Corvus,
the Crow, are fairly bright - four stars in the shape of a diamond or
squashed square. Crater, the Cup, is fainter and to the right of
Corvus. Both of these constellations rest on the twisted back of Hydra,
the Watersnake.
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