Submitted by Kratos: There"s nothing special about the Sun that makes it more likely than other stars to host life, a new study shows. The finding adds weight to the idea that alien life should be common throughout the universe. "The Sun"s properties are consistent with it being pulled out at random from the bag of all stars," says Charles Lineweaver from the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra. "Life does not seem to require anything special in its host star, other than it be close." Some previous studies of the Sun"s vital statistics have concluded that it is unusual among stars, for instance, by having a higher mass than average. Such atypical properties might somehow help explain why theSun seems to be unique, as far as we know, in having an inhabited planet.
But the earlier studies only looked at a small number of solar features, such as its mass and iron content. Lineweaver suspects there was a temptation to sift through the Sun"s properties, then focus on the outstanding ones while ignoring the normal ones. Mistaken conclusion: "You can mistakenly come to the conclusion that the Sun is "special"," Lineweaver told New Scientist. With his ANU colleague José Robles and others, Lineweaver has now analysed 11 features of the Sun that might affect its ability to have habitable planets. They included its mass, age, rotation speed and orbital distance from the centre of the Milky Way. Then they compared these with well-measured statistics for other stars to answer the question – overall, does theSun stand out from the crowd any more than some other randomly chosen star would? The Sun did stand out in two ways: it is more massive than 95% of nearby stars and its orbit around the centre of our galaxy is more circular than those of 93% of nearby stars. Very ordinary: But when all 11 properties were taken on board, the Sun looked very ordinary. Robles"s team calculates that there would be only about one chance in three that a star selected at random would be "more typical" than the Sun.
View: Full Article | Source: New Scientist Space
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Posted on Saturday, May 24 - 2008
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Space telescope spies dark matter
Star dies in monstrous explosion
Exploring the wisps in the night sky
The "wow" mystery turns 30
Signs of water found on extrasolar planet
Avatars "Pandora" could be a reality
NASA makes Exoplanet weathermap
Christmas trees show up with live ornaments
Engineers unveil China moon rover
Brussels sprouts ice-cream, anyone?