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The Atlantes at Tula are four colossal statues almost five meters in height which were discovered in a pyramid located in the archaeological zone of Tula, Hidalgo, located 40 miles from Mexico City.Some legends tell that the Toltecs, after mysteriously abandoning the city of Teotihuacan,..."
The Atlantes at Tula are four colossal statues almost five meters in height which were discovered in a pyramid located in the archaeological zone of Tula, Hidalgo, located 40 miles from Mexico City.Some legends tell that the Toltecs, after mysteriously abandoning the city of Teotihuacan, built a replica that would later become the capital of Toltec culture. This city was named Tollan, which for many years was ruled by a dynasty of kings, priests and warriors, descendents of Quetzalcoatl (the feathered serpent, ancient god of Teotihuacan and protector of culture and civilization).Such is the case ofToptzin, who ascended the Toltec throne, took the name of Quetzalcoatl and consecrated himself to its service.
The name of Quetzalcoatl as god and Quetzalcoatl as king is said to have caused much confusion throughout Mexican history.
In present
day the city of Tollan is known for its great pyramid
Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, or the temple of the morning star, whose summit
holds the famous Atlantes of Tula. They are representations of gods,
warriors or Toltec kings that are believed to have been the pillars of
a former wooden roof on the temple. One can climb up this pyramid to
observe the Atlantes up close and appreciate the complex archeological
treasures.
The Atlantes of Tula
measure approximately 4.96 m in height by 90 cm in width. Each one is
formed by four sections or blocks of wood that represent human figures.
The first sectionrepresents the head, which is found covered by a
headdress of feathers. The second and third sections form what would be
the body, and the fourth and last were the legs and feet. It is worth
mentioning that only a few of these statues have survived the passage
of time, so several of them have been restored.
In regard of the “clothing”
of these colossuses, the objects of great size that appear over the
ears of the figures grab the attention; the chest is covered by a great
plaque with the figure of a human being. The Atlantes also show
anatomical differences in their faces despite maintaining the same
expression, which bestows each one with a unique personality.Warriors,
kings, gods and more are some classifications used to identify the
Atlantes. Each one of the Atlantes holds an object in its right hand.
It is known that the Toltecs were an artistic, wise andcultured
pe......
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