One of the earliest Egyptian kings carried his "beasts of burden" into the afterlife. Paleoscientists discovered the skeletons of 10 donkeys nestled in three mud graves dating back 5,000 years ago when Egypt was just forming a state. The donkey skeletons were discovered in 2003 lying on their sides in graves at a burial complex of one of the first pharaohs at Abydos, Egypt, which is about 300 miles south of Cairo."There have been very few funerary complexes of the first pharaohs ever found," said Fiona Marshall, an anthropologistat Washington University in St.
Louis, "and nobody expected that in some of the highest status graves there would be donkeys; you normally have high courtiers or nobles."The excavators, who expected to at least find human remains and likely those of noble descent, got a surprise when they found grave areas full of donkeys. But only recently did scientists study the bones in detail to reveal the true significance of the discovery: The skeletons represent the first clear evidence of the domestication of the wild ass.
The new findings are reported online in the March 10 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Dating donkeys
A donkey is a member of the
Equidae family, which includes horses, zebras and African wild asses,
which are theancestors of domesticated donkeys. (A mule is the
offspring of a male donkey, commonly called a jack ass, and a female
horse, called a mare.)
Genetic studies and other
research point to an African origin for donkeys about 6,000 years ago.
The exact timing and location of the changeover from a wild meat source
to a docile human helper have been tricky to pinpoint, however.
For one, donkey skeletons
from thousands of years ago are rare. In addition, researchers say it’s
difficult to see changes that would distinguish wild from domesticated.
Some past research of isolated donkey bones has relied on size as a
marker of domestication. Smaller size was presumed to be associated
with the crowded, hardworking conditions of domesticated versions
compared with the free-foraging wild asses.
The date of burial is also a murkymarker.......
To continue please sign in with your Hotsposz ID... If you are new to Hotspotsz you can
register a new ID .
Articles similar to "Wild ass tamed, buried with Egyptian king"
Two mummified fetuses found in the tomb of King Tutankhamun will undergo DNA testing to determine their relation to the famous pharaoh, Egyptian officials announced today. The fetuses may also solve a longtime puzzle: the identity of King Tut"s mother. The young Tut, who reigned from 1336 to 1337 B.C., is controversially thought to be the son of Pharaoh Akhenaten and his wife Kiya. But some archaeologists believe he could be the son of Akhenaten"s otherwife, the powerful Queen Nefertiti. "The fe...Tutankhamen's 'beautiful' face revealed
Submitted by Stance: The true face of ancient Egypt"s boy king Tutankhamen was revealed to the public for the first time on Sunday since he died in mysterious circumstances more than 3000 years ago. The mummy was moved from its ornate sarcophagus in the tomb where its 1922 discovery caused an international sensation to a nearby climate-controlled case where experts say it will be better preserved. Tutankhamen"s body is entirely wrapped in strips of white linen, except for his face which, until n...Giza Pyramids Align Toward City of Sun God
Some of Egypt's most magnificent pyramids were deliberately designed to follow a pattern of invisible diagonal lines, an Italian study has concluded. According to Giulio Magli, professor of archaeoastronomy at Milan's Polytechnic University, these invisible lines would connect most of the funerary complexes raised by the kings of the Old Kingdom between 2630 and 2323 B.C. "Following these diagonals, it appears clear that the arrangement of the monuments was carefully chose...Egyptian temples followed heavenly plans
A new study covering 650 ancient Egyptian temples dating back as far as 3000BC has revealed that many were aligned with astronomical events so precisely that it was possible to setyour calendar by them. "Ancient Egyptian temples were aligned soprecisely with astronomical events that people could set their political, economic and religious calendars by them. . So finds a study of 650 temples, some dating back to 3000BC." View: F...Cave complex beneath Giza Pyramids ?
British explorer Andrew Collins has claimed to have discovered an extensive series of chambers and tunnels underneath the Pyramids of Giza that is being described as the "lost underworld of the pharaohs"."An enormous systemof caves, chambers and tunnels lies hidden beneath the Pyramids of Giza, according to a British explorer who claims to have found the lost underworld of the pharaohs." View: Full Article | Source: ...4,000-year-old necropolis in Fayoum contains dozens of mummies
Egyptian archaeologists have discovered an ancient necropolis containing dozens of beautifully preserved mummies dating back as far as 4,000 years. Excavations sponsored by Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities revealed 53 tombs cut into rock south east of the Illahun pyramids in the oasis of Fayoum.Antiquities chief Zahi Hawass described four of the mummies, dating to the 22nd Dynasty (931-725 BC), as among the most beautiful ever discovered. Sitting in wooden coffins, the mummi...Pyramid building secrets unlocked
A Norwegian University researcher believes he has unlocked the key to the pyramids" construction.For years experts have tried to figure out how the pyramids of Egypt were constructed, in particular how such heavy blocks were moved and placed with such precision. Ole J. Bryn believes he has the answer - ancientEgypt"s equivalent of the modern building grid. Scientists from around the world havetried to understand how the Egyptians erected their giant pyramids. . Now, an architect and re...Painted mummies found in ancient Egypt necropolis
Markings in a tiny chamber of the Great Pyramid have been seen for the first time in 4,500 years.What lies within the mysterious shafts has been a topic of debate and speculation for years, multiple attempts to send robots in to send back pictures have been met with more questions than answers. This time however a fresh attempt to unravel the secrets of the pyramid have yielded images of markings onthe tunnel walls that could be heiroglyphics or even the doodlings of workers involved ...Radiocarbon dating verifies ancient Egypt's history
Experts have used scientific dating techniques to verify the historical chronology of ancient Egypt. Radiocarbon dating was used to show that the chronology of Egypt's Old, Middle and New Kingdoms is indeed accurate. The researchers dated seeds found in pharaohs' tombs, including some from the tomb of the King Tutankhamun. They write in the journal Science that some of the samples are more than 4,500 years old.Radiocarbon dating of ancient Egyptian objects is nothing new. . But this t...
Foldersz is an internal bookmarking system where you can save and organise Hotspotsz content (including this article) into a Folder of your own for later reference.
Paranormal Category List (A-Z)
All our articles are sorted under categories and topics, making it easier to cross reference different subjects. Below are all the different categories the articles are sorted under alphabetically.