The
seeds of the hysteria that afflicted Salem Village, Massachusetts were sown in
January 1692 when a group of young girls began to display bizarre behavior. The
tight-knit community was at a loss to explain the convulsive seizures,
blasphemous screaming, and trance-like states that afflicted the youngsters. The
physicians called in to examine the girls could find no natural cause of the
disturbing behavior. If the source of the affliction was not attributable to a
physical malady, the community reasoned that it must be the work of Satan.
Witches had invaded Salem. In February the village began praying and fasting in
order to rid itself of the devil's influence. The girls were pressured to reveal
who in the community controlled their behavior. Three women were identified and
examined. One, Tituba (a slave), confessed to seeing the devil who appeared to
her "sometimes like a hog and sometimes like a great dog." Even more troubling,
Tituba confessed that a conspiracy of witches permeated Salem Village.
In March the afflicted girls
accused Martha Corey. The three women previously denounced as colluding with the
devil were marginal to the community. Martha Corey was different; she was an
upstanding member of the Puritan congregation - her revelation as a witch
demonstrated that Satan's influence reached to the very core of the community.
Events snowballed as the accusatory atmosphere intensified and reached a fever
pitch. During the period from March into the fall many were charged, examined,
tried and condemned to death. The hangings started in June with the death of
Bridget Bishop and continued through September. As winter approached, the
hysteria played itself out as criticism of the procedures grew. In October, the
colonial governor dissolved the local Court of inquiry. The convictions and
condemnations for witchery stopped. Nineteen victims of the witch-hunt had been
hanged, one crushed to death under the weight of stones and at least four died
in prison awaiting trial...
Police in Dorset have consulted with a warlock in an effort to unravel the mystery of horses having their manes plaited, it is believed that this is being done as part of a ritual pertaining to "knot magick"."A police force hasconsulted a "warlock" in an attempt to unravel a spate of mysterious incidents of horses having their manes plaited...
police officers investigating the incidents said there had been no thefts, and instead their enquiries led to the world of pagan ritual."
Macbeth was written in the early 1600's
(most likely sometime between 1604 and 1606) by William Shakespeare. According
to legend, it was performed at Hampton Court in 1606 for King James I and his
brother-in-law, King Christian of Denmark, and was clearly designed to appeal to
King James. Not only was Banquo, who just happens to be a part of the Stuart
family tree (as was James), portrayed favorably, but the play itself was fairly
short, probably because King James preferred short plays. Most importantly,
James himself had previously published a book on witches and how to detect them.
Because of this, Shakespeare decided to give his play a supernatural twist in
another effort to please the King. For the opening scene of Act IV, he
reproduced a sacred black-magic ritual in which a group of witches danced about
a black cauldron, shouting out strange phrases and ingredients to be thrown into
it. The practitioners of rituals such as this one were not very amused by
Shakespeare's public exposure of their witchcraft, and as punishment they
decided to cast their own spell on the play Macbeth that still haunts it to this
day.
Supposedly, saying the name "Macbeth"
inside a theater will bring bad luck to the play and anyone acting in it. The
only exception is when the word is spoken as a line in the play. In order to
reverse the bad luck, the person who uttered the word must exit the theater,
spin around three times saying a profanity, and then ask for permission to
return inside. There are several other variations of this ritual that involve
spitting over your shoulders or simply letting out a stream of cuss words. Some
say that you must repeat the words "Thrice around the circle bound, Evil sink
into the ground," or you can turn to Will himself for assistance and cleanse the
air with a quotation from Hamlet. Whatever steps that you choose to take,
failing to do anything to prevent the curse from taking effect will ensure that
you will in for some trouble...
Although regarded with extreme
skepticism by many, the uncanny healing power of the witch doctors (M'ganga) of
Africa are widely treated with respect by the medical profession. A witchdoctor
in Dakar, Senegal was once able to save the lives of many yellow fever patients
doomed to die where medical graduates from Paris stood by helplessly. Once too,
along the banks of the Congo River, a French doctor observed African surgery
being performed. His friends were treating a man with a very deep cut in the
forearm. They secured a number of large black ants over the wound. As each ant
bit into the flesh, the cut was drawn together. The body of each ant was removed
and the wound closed as neatly as though done by a surgeon's needle.
During the smallpox epidemics of the eighteenth century in Southern Africa,
there were no Bushman fatalities. They knew how to build immunity to certain
diseases and poisons. Bushmen used to demonstrate this by for instance placing a
tarantula spider on their hands, allowing themselves to be bitten and yet
showing no trace of suffering afterwards. A Bushman's consumption of food and
water has astounded doctors. A Bushman swells visibly as he consumes a small
buck. And yet he will be able to compete quite comfortably in a marathon in that
state. They will overtake a buck in the desert heat or chase a zebra for several
kilometers with hardly any rest. It is claimed that the Bushmen has a sixth
sense. They have a very highly developed and uncanny sense of direction, far
superior to an European or African. A Bushman may turn, circle and zigzag for
hours when hunting, but when returning to camp he will head exactly in the right
direction. A tribesman was teted by blindfolding and leading him through various
paths for several hours. When the cloth was removed, he pointed to the exact
direction of his camp. Children too, never lose their way. Together with this
"guiding instinct", they apparently see a vision of the trail ahead...
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